Inspired by the Scottish tradition of chivalry and romance,
Thomas Campbell's ballad Lord Ullin's Daughter centres around the theme of love
and sacrifice portrayed through a narrative involving a chieftain,his beloved,
the king and others. Considered to be one of the most popular romantic poems of
Campbell,the poem unfolds the story of the attempted elopement resulting in the
death of the couple. Well structured and set in a lyrical tone with a regular
rhyme scheme, the poem has a curious beginning, a terrifying middle and a
tragic end.
In the beginning, the poem portrays that a chieftain is
appealing to a boatman to ferry him and his beloved despite stormy weather. The
chieftain, chief of Ulva's island, promises to reward the boatman with a silver
pound on helping him and his beloved, Lord Ullin's daughter, to elope to a
distant land.
The chieftain in order to persuade the boatman to help them
elope narrates that he and his beloved have been fleeing for three days. To win
over the heart of the boatman, the chieftain reiterates that in case he and his
beloved are caught by the King's men, they will kill him leaving his beloved to
sigh for ever. Giving up his reluctance, the boatman agrees to ferry them to a
distant land.
The middle part of the poem brings out the terror and
tension in the hearts of the chieftain and his beloved as they anticipate the
arrival of the King's men. They appeal to the boatman to speed up to evade
arrest. The internal tension and terror of the characters simulate with the
storm and the raging waves of the sea. At this juncture, in tune with the ethos
of Scottish culture, Lord Ullin's daughter expresses her unwillingness to
confront her angry father who has turned down her proposal to marry the
chieftain. She prefers to embrace death for the sake of love than confront a
wrathful father who will oppose her choice to marry the chieftain.
The poem reaches the climax when the boat carrying the
chieftain and his beloved, i.e., Lord Ullin's daughter capsizes amidst heavy
storm. Lord Ullin at this point reaches the shore only to see that his daughter
is drowning. At once his wrath transforms into wailing. He cries in grief
persuading his daughter to come back. He can witness his daughter waving her
hand for rescue but in vain. He even promises to grant amnesty to his daughter
and the chieftain for violating the social ethos of marriage prevalent in the
Scottish society. But unfortunately, tragedy dwells upon Lord Ullin's daughter
and her lover as both of them are drowned leaving Lord Ullin completely
shattered.
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